Total Daily Dose (TDD) Insulin Calculator

Calculate total daily insulin dose from body weight, or enter a known TDD to instantly derive your carb ratio and sensitivity factor. Educational use only.

Educational use only. Outputs are estimates from standard formulas. Not medical advice. Never change your insulin dose without consulting your doctor or diabetes care team.

📊 TDD Calculator

Results

units / day TDD

Estimated Total Daily Dose

Basal (~50%)
units/day
Bolus pool (~50%)
units/day
Carb ratio (500÷TDD)
g carbs per unit
Sensitivity factor
mg/dL per unit
Calculation shown:

How to Use This Calculator

Choose Your Mode

"From Weight" calculates TDD using the standard formula. "Enter Known TDD" accepts your real daily dose and skips straight to derived values.

Enter Weight or TDD

For weight mode, select your diabetes type — this determines the dose factor. For known TDD, just enter the number.

Select Insulin Type

Rapid-acting analogs use the 1800 Rule for ISF; Regular (human) insulin uses the 1500 Rule.

Review Derived Values

See TDD, basal/bolus split, insulin-to-carb ratio, and sensitivity factor — all computed from your TDD in one step.

Verify the Formula

Every result shows the exact calculation. Share it with your provider to discuss how your actual values compare.

Titrate With Your Team

Use the estimate as a starting point — your actual TDD is refined through weeks of titration against real blood glucose data.

What Is Total Daily Dose and Why Does It Matter?

Total daily dose (TDD) is the single most important number in insulin management. It represents the total insulin your body uses in 24 hours — basal plus all bolus doses combined — and it is the foundation for every other insulin calculation. Get TDD right, and the derived ratios (carb ratio, sensitivity factor) become accurate starting points. Use a wrong TDD and every downstream calculation is off.

TDD from Weight

TDD = Weight (kg) × 0.4–0.6 units/kg/day

Standard ADA starting range. This calculator uses 0.5 u/kg as the Type 1 midpoint and 0.2 u/kg as the conservative Type 2 insulin-naïve start. Worked example: 80 kg × 0.5 = 40 units/day.

Empirical TDD (If Already on Insulin)

Empirical TDD = Sum of all units over 3–7 days ÷ Number of days

If you already take insulin, adding up your actual doses over a representative week gives a more accurate TDD than any formula. Use the "Enter Known TDD" mode above to feed this into the carb ratio and ISF calculations.

Derived Values from TDD

ICR = 500 ÷ TDD   |   ISF = 1800 ÷ TDD (rapid)   |   ISF = 1500 ÷ TDD (Regular)

Once TDD is known, carb ratio and sensitivity factor follow directly. A TDD of 40 gives ICR = 12.5 g/unit and ISF = 45 mg/dL/unit (rapid-acting).

Basal–Bolus Split

TDD is typically divided roughly 50/50 between basal and bolus insulin as a starting point. In practice, the split is adjusted based on whether fasting or postprandial glucose is the primary problem. Some people do better at 40/60 or 60/40; your provider will guide the right split for your pattern.

Sources & References

  1. American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes — 2024. Link
  2. Walsh J, Roberts R, Bailey T. "Guidelines for Optimal Bolus Calculator Settings." J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2011;5(1):129–135.
  3. Davidson PC et al. "Analysis of guidelines for basal-bolus insulin dosing." Endocr Pract. 2008;14(9):1095–1101.

Last reviewed: June 2025

Frequently Asked Questions

TDD is the total insulin units used in 24 hours — all basal and bolus doses combined. It is the foundation for calculating insulin-to-carb ratio (500 ÷ TDD) and insulin sensitivity factor (1800 ÷ TDD). A 70 kg adult with Type 1 might have a TDD of ~35 units/day, while someone with significant insulin resistance might use 80+ units/day. TDD is determined by actual usage and clinical titration, not formulas alone.

Two methods: (1) Formula estimate: TDD = weight (kg) × 0.5 u/kg/day — a starting point for those new to insulin. (2) Empirical method: If you already inject, add up all units taken over 3–7 representative days and divide by the number of days. The empirical method is more accurate because it reflects your actual insulin requirements, not a population average.

There is no universal threshold — it depends on body weight and insulin resistance. A TDD above 1.0–1.5 u/kg/day may indicate significant resistance. People with obesity and Type 2 diabetes sometimes require 100–200+ units/day. At very high TDD, concentrated insulins (U-200 Humalog, U-300 Toujeo, U-500 Regular) reduce injection volume and are prescribed under specialist supervision. This calculator shows a plausibility warning for TDD above 500 u/day.

Carb ratio (ICR) = 500 ÷ TDD — gives grams of carbohydrate covered by 1 unit of rapid-acting insulin. Insulin sensitivity factor (ISF) = 1800 ÷ TDD for rapid-acting analogs — gives mg/dL blood glucose drop per unit. Both are starting estimates. Real-world ICR and ISF need verification: check 2-hour postprandial readings (for ICR) and correction dose response (for ISF) with your care team.

If you already take insulin regularly, your actual empirical TDD (average over several days) will produce more accurate ICR and ISF estimates than the weight-based formula. The weight formula is best for people just starting insulin who don't yet have usage data. Use the "Enter Known TDD" mode in the calculator above if you know your real daily total.

This calculator is for educational purposes only. Not medical advice. Never change your insulin dose without consulting your doctor or diabetes care team.